PANS & PANDAS

The article "Understanding PANS & PANDAS" by Micaela Monteiro-Haig explores the relationship between immune system dysfunction and pediatric neuropsychiatric disorders, specifically PANS (Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome) and PANDAS (Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated with Streptococcal Infections). These conditions manifest as sudden-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), tics, and other psychiatric symptoms in children, often following infections like strep throat. The article highlights the challenges in diagnosing these conditions due to their complex presentation and the overlap with other psychiatric disorders. It discusses the autoimmune mechanisms behind these disorders, including the role of inflammatory cytokines and antibodies that affect brain function, particularly the basal ganglia. Treatment typically involves a multi-faceted approach including antibiotics, immunotherapy, and behavioral therapies. Early diagnosis and comprehensive care are crucial for improving outcomes in affected children.

  • Understand the definitions and diagnostic criteria for PANS and PANDAS.

  • Identify the common infectious and non-infectious triggers associated with PANS and PANDAS.

  • Explain the autoimmune pathophysiology underlying PANS and PANDAS, particularly the role of anti-neuronal antibodies and inflammation.

  • Recognize the range of neuropsychiatric symptoms associated with PANS and PANDAS and their impact on a child's daily functioning.

  • Explore the various treatment modalities used to manage PANS and PANDAS, including medical and complementary approaches.

  • Discuss the importance of early diagnosis and individualized treatment plans in managing PANS and PANDAS.

Content

    1. Understanding PANS & PANDAS: The Interplay of Immune System and Mental Health by Micaela Monteiro-Haig

    2. PANS/PANDAS Quiz

    1. The Neuropsychotherapist Volume 5 Issue 12

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