This short reading course explores the neurobiological basis of motherhood, highlighting the role of various hormones and brain areas in maternal behavior. Oxytocin, in particular, is crucial for stimulating uterine contractions, milk let-down, and protective caregiving behaviors. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, including increases in estrogen, progesterone, and prolactin, prepare the brain for motherhood. Studies in animals show that the medial preoptic area and mesolimbic dopamine system are vital for maternal attitudes, with oxytocin influencing parent-infant bonding. The maternal brain undergoes significant plasticity to optimize caregiving and ensure the successful rearing of offspring. Neuroimaging studies indicate specific brain regions involved in maternal love and pleasure, underscoring the adaptive nature of the maternal brain.

  • Understand the role of oxytocin in maternal behavior and its physiological effects.

  • Identify the brain areas involved in the initiation and maintenance of maternal behavior.

  • Describe the hormonal changes during pregnancy and their impact on the maternal brain.

  • Explain the concept of neuroplasticity in the context of maternal brain adaptations.

  • Discuss the neurobiological mechanisms underlying parent-infant bonding.

  • Analyze the findings from neuroimaging studies on maternal love and pleasure.

Content

    1. NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASIS OF MOTHERHOOD - Massimo Ammaniti & Vittorio Gallese

    1. The Neuropsychotherapist #4 (Full Issue)

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